Post-pandemic companies and customers’ digital readiness: a diagnostic analysis based on the marketing 5.0 approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v20i03.830Keywords:
Digital Readiness, Digitalization, Digital Transformation, Marketing 5.0, PandemicAbstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of the pandemic on the digital readiness of companies and customers, based on the proposal suggested in Marketing 5.0. Method: A structured survey was conducted with 62 companies from the financial services (15), high-tech (6), automotive (8), retailing (15), healthcare (8), and hospitality industries (10). Main Results: Data analysis led to the development of perceptual maps showing digital readiness in two axes: company digital readiness and customer digital readiness. High-tech and financial services were in the omni quadrant (digitalized companies and customers), and retailing was in the onward quadrant (companies more digitalized than customers). Despite being in the omni quadrant, the automotive industry was close to the proposed organic model (customers more digitalized than companies). On the other hand, the healthcare and hospitality industries were further away from the proposal, which was the origin quadrant (customers and companies with little digitalization). Relevance / Originality: The article presents a simple digital readiness diagnostic model that can be easily applied and replicated by different types of companies. By applying it, companies can direct better efforts where they most need to develop digitally. Theoretical / Managerial Contributions: The article presents the digital advances that 62 companies from 6 different sectors achieved after the effects of the pandemic and directs management improvement actions for companies in these sectors, both for their structure and for their relationship with customers.
Downloads
References
Alanazi, T. M. (2022). Marketing 5.0: an empirical investigation of its perceived effect on marketing performance. Marketing and Management of Innovation, 13(4), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.4-06
Araújo, D. L. (2022). Marketing 5.0: a publicidade e as narrativas que conectam. Percursos & Ideias, 12(3), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.56123/percursos.2022.n12.20
Arora, S., & Sahney, S. (2017). Webrooming behaviour: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 45(7-8), 762-781. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-09-2016-0158
Baumgartner, H., & Eppinger, E. (2010). Visualizing strategic positioning: The case of airlines in Europe. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 18(7), 573-586.
Campos, A. C., Rezende, D. C., Leme, P. H. M. V., de Brito, M. J., & Antonialli, L. M. (2021). Marketing digital em tempos de crise. Revista Gestão e Desenvolvimento, 18(3), 102-130. https://doi.org/10.25112/rgd.v18i3.2784
Draganov, M., Panicharova, M., & Madzhirova, N. (2018). Marketing 5.0. transactions of artificial intelligence systems in the digital environment. In International Conference on High Technology for Sustainable Development (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
Evans, M. (2020). The digital consumer journey: who is behind the crisis-inspired e-commerce surge. Euromonitor International Report. Retrieved from https://go.euromonitor.com/white-paper-dc-200922-digital-consumer-journey.html?utm_campaign=SC_20_09_22_STN_Digital_Consumer_Survey&utm_medium=Email&utm_source=1_Outbound
Friedline, T., Naraharisetti, S., & Weaver, A. (2020). Digital redlining: Poor rural communities’ access to fintech and implications for financial inclusion. Journal of Poverty, 24(5-6), 517-541. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2019.1695162
Gnagnarella, P., Ferro, Y., Monge, T., Troiano, E., Montalcini, T., Pujia, A., & Mazza, E. (2022). Telenutrition: Changes in professional practice and in the nutritional assessments of Italian dietitian nutritionists in the COVID-19 era. Nutrients, 14(7), 1359. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14071359
Goldman, S. P., Van Herk, H., Verhagen, T., & Weltevreden, J. W. (2021). Strategic orientations and digital marketing tactics in cross-border e-commerce: Comparing developed and emerging markets. International Small Business Journal, 39(4), 350-371. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620962658
Gooljar, V., Issa, T., Hardin-Ramanan, S., & Abu-Salih, B. (2024). Sentiment-based predictive models for online purchases in the era of marketing 5.0: a systematic review. Journal of Big Data, 11(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-00947-0
Grover, V., Tseng, S. L., & Pu, W. (2022). A theoretical perspective on organizational culture and digitalization. Information & Management, 59(4), 103639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2022.103639
Hansen, E. B., & Bøgh, S. (2021). Artificial intelligence and internet of things in small and medium-sized enterprises: A survey. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 58(Part B), 362-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.08.009
Imschloss, M., & Schwemmle, M. (2023). Value creation in post-pandemic retailing: a conceptual framework and implications. Journal of Business Economics, 94, 851-859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-023-01189-x
Kalafatis, S. P., & Tsogas, M. H. (1994). Perceptual mapping: A managerial tool for positioning analysis. European Journal of Marketing, 28(11), 63-78.
Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 14(1), 1-25.
Kannan, P. K. & Li, H. L. (2017). Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(1), 22-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.11.006
Kang, J. Y. M. (2018). Showrooming, webrooming, and user-generated content creation in the omnichannel era. Journal of Internet Commerce, 17(2), 145-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2018.1433907
Kargas, A., Gialeris, E., Komisopoulos, F., Lymperiou, A., & Salmon, I. (2023). Digital maturity and digital transformation strategy among greek small and medium enterprises. Administrative Sciences, 13(11), 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13110236
Kaur, P., Dhir, A., Singh, N., Sahu, G., & Almotairi, M. (2020). An innovation resistance theory perspective on mobile payment solutions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102059
Khan, A. W., & Kataria, N. (2021). Book reviews: marketing 5.0: technology for humanity by Kotler, Philip, Hermawan Kartajaya, and Iwan Setiawan. Journal of Macromarketing, 41(4), 699-701. https://doi.org/10.1177/02761467211044065
Ketterer, H., Himmelreich, H., & Schmid, C. N. (2016). Ensuring digital readiness in financial services. Boston Consulting Group.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for humanity. John Wiley & Sons.
Kühn, F., Lichters, M., & Krey, N. (2020). The touchy issue of produce: Need for touch in online grocery retailing. Journal of Business Research, 117, 244-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.017
Lassnig, M., Müller, J. M., Klieber, K., Zeisler, A., & Schirl, M. (2022). A digital readiness check for the evaluation of supply chain aspects and company size for Industry 4.0. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 33(9), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-10-2020-0382
Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420
Lies, J. (2019). Marketing intelligence and big data: Digital marketing techniques on their way to becoming social engineering techniques in marketing. International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence, 5(5), 134-144. https://doi.org/10.9781/ijimai.2019.05.002
Mick, M. M. A. P., Kovaleski, J. L., Mick, R. L., & Chiroli, D. M. G. (2024). Developing a sustainable digital transformation roadmap for SMEs: integrating digital maturity and strategic alignment. Sustainability, 16(20), 8745. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16208745
Nassif, V. M. J., Corrêa, V. S., & Rossetto, D. E. (2020). Estão os empreendedores e as pequenas empresas preparadas para as adversidades contextuais? Uma reflexão à luz da pandemia do COVID-19. Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 9(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v9i2.1880
Nasution, R. A., Arnita, D., & Azzahra, D. F. (2021). Digital readiness and acceptance of mobile advertising. Australasian Marketing Journal, 29(1), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1839334921998555
Nasution, R. A., Rusnandi, L. S. L., Qodariah, E., Arnita, D., & Windasari, N. A. (2018). The evaluation of digital readiness concept: existing models and future directions. The Asian Journal of Technology Management, 11(2), 94-117. https://doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2018.11.2.3
Nguyen, M. T. T., Hoang, H. T., Tran, T. D., Tran, A. T. N., & Hoang, H. L. P. (2025). How does strategic orientation influence the business performance of small and medium-sized enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic? Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 13(1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2025.130102
Rad, F. F., Oghazi, P., Palmié, M., Chirumalla, K., Pashkevich, N., Patel, P. C., & Sattari, S. (2022). Industry 4.0 and supply chain performance: A systematic literature review of the benefits, challenges, and critical success factors of 11 core technologies. Industrial Marketing Management, 105, 268-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.06.009
Ritz, W., Wolf, M., & McQuitty, S. (2019). Digital marketing adoption and success for small businesses: The application of the do-it-yourself and technology acceptance models. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(2), 179-203. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-04-2018-0062
Rodrigues, D., Sousa, B., Gomes, S., Oliveira, J., & Lopes, E. (2023). Exploring consumer behavior and brand management in the automotive sector: insights from a digital and territorial perspective. Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13020036
Sheth, J. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on consumer behavior: Will the old habits return or die? Journal of Business Research, 117, 280-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.059
Soomro, M. A., Hizam-Hanafiah, M., & Abdullah, N. L. (2020). Digital readiness models: A systematic literature review. Compusoft, 9(3), 3596-3605. Retrieved from https://ijact.in/index.php/j/article/view/558
Telles, R., Marinho, S. V., & Sartori, S. (2022). Análise da relação entre capacidade absortiva, inovação em serviços e o desempenho do setor Hoteleiro Catarinense. Turismo: Visão e Ação, 24(1), 46-68. https://doi.org/10.14210/rtva.v24n1.p46-68
Thomas-Francois, K., Somogyi, S., & Zolfaghari, A. (2023). The cultural acceptance of digital food shopping: conceptualisation, scale development and validation. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 51(3), 306-326. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-11-2021-0552
Tolfo, C. & Santos, F. F. (2022). Interligações entre a transformação digital dos negócios e o Marketing 5.0. Research, Society and Development, 11(17). https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.38913
Vieira, V. A., Almeida, M. I. S. D., & Zanette, M. C. (2023). Compreendendo o marketing e o comportamento do consumidor no ambiente digital: Insights de pesquisadores brasileiros. Revista de Administração Contemporânea, 27(4), e230141. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2023230141.en
Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2011). The digital advantage: How digital leaders outperform their peers in every industry. MIT Sloan Management Review and Capgemini Consulting.
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Marketing, 122, 889-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
Yagnik, A., Thomas, S., & Suggala, S. (2020). Creativity centred brand management model for the post-covid marketing 5.0 world. Journal of Content, Community and Communication, 12(6), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.31620/JCCC.12.20/21
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vitor Koki da Costa Nogami, Karin Borges Senra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The author(s) authorize the publication of the article in the journal;
- The author(s) ensure that the contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated in other journal(s);
- The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts because they are the sole responsibility of the author(s);
- In case an article will be approved for publication, the author will sign the term of Cession of Copyright to the journal, according to the download form.