Potenciais do investimento estrangeiro direto para o desenvolvimento sustentável da infraestrutura: análise do cenário brasileiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v19i2.798Palavras-chave:
investimento estrageiro direto, Desenvolvimento sustentável, infraestrutura, Concessão, Parceria Público-PrivadoResumo
Objetivo: Analisar os potenciais do investimento estrangeiro direto (IED) para a sustentabilidade da infraestrutura, com base nos projetos de concessão do Programa de Parcerias de Investimentos (PPI) do Governo do Brasil. Método: Metodologia de pesquisa descritiva para atender ao objetivo da pesquisa, tendo sido realizada uma análise documental sobre 89 projetos de concessão leiloados ao longo de sete anos. Principais resultados: O IED demonstrou ter desempenhado um papel crucial na consolidação de projetos de concessão no setor de infraestrutura do Brasil, apesar da falta de compromisso explícito com práticas sustentáveis, revelando um potencial inexplorado para atrair IED e promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. Relevância / Originalidade: A relevância acadêmica do estudo está em ressaltar a complexidade e a evolução do desempenho dos setores de infraestrutura em termos de sustentabilidade, sobre a qual a tarefa de avaliar os projetos se torna desafiadora sem critérios objetivos, ferramentas e metas factíveis. Contribuições Teóricas / Metodológicas: O estudo colaborou para enfatizar a necessidade de considerar a sustentabilidade desde as fases iniciais dos projetos de concessão e de compor um framework que englobe projetos e avaliação. Contribuições Sociais / para a Gestão: O comprometimento da alta administração e o apoio governamental são fatores fundamentais para o sucesso da implementação de práticas sustentáveis na infraestrutura, identificando a necessidade da revisão dos processos de seleção de fornecedores a fim de incorporar critérios de sustentabilidade de forma adequada.
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