Comparative insights on sustainability integration in fashion retail: a study of Brazilian and Swedish companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v20i02.811Keywords:
Sustainability, Fashion Industry, Corporate Sustainability, Sustainability Reporting, Comparative AnalysisAbstract
Objective: The aim of the present study was to explore sustainability integration into fashion retail organizations’ strategic practices by focusing on Brazilian and Swedish companies. It also aims at assessing how these companies apply sustainability principles in their business strategies based on analyzing their sustainability reports.
Method: Study based on documental research methodology applied to assess sustainability inclusion in Brazilian and Swedish fashion retail companies’ strategies. Data were collected from sustainability reports for comparative analysis purposes, according to guidelines by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Three sustainability strategy parameters, namely business sustainability vision, fair trade, and environmental audits, were analyzed to assess companies’ sustainability practices. The comparative analysis provided insights about similarities and differences between the sustainability practices adopted by these two countries’ fashion industries.
Main Results: Both Brazilian and Swedish fashion retail companies emphasize sustainability in their strategies. However, remarkable differences were also identified between these two countries. Swedish companies stand out for higher compliance with sustainability practices, and it reflects their reputation as sustainability leaders. Brazilian companies, although progressing in this field, showed great room for improvement in adding sustainability to their strategic approaches.
Originality: This research contributes to the literature by providing a comparative analysis of sustainability integration into the business strategies of Brazilian and Swedish fashion retail companies. While prior research has explored sustainability practices within the fashion industry, this study primarily examines business sustainability vision, fair trade, and environmental audits, comparing contexts across two distinct countries.
Theoretical / Methodological Contributions: This article offers a theoretical contribution by highlighting key dimensions of corporate strategy reflected in GRI reports, such as sustainable vision, fair trade, and green auditing. Methodologically, it contributes by proposing an approach to analyze corporate reports as a means to assess the strategic dimension of sustainability in the fashion industry.
Downloads
References
Abbate, S., Centobelli, P., Cerchione, R., Nadeem, S. P., and Riccio, E. (2023). Sustainability trends and gaps in the textile, apparel and fashion industries. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02887-2
Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de Conteúdo (2a ed.). Edições 70 LDA/Almedina Brasil.
Bürklin, N. (2019). Institutional enhancement of consumer responsibility in fashion. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 23(1), 48-65. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-02-2018-0022
Choi, D., & Han, T. I. (2019). Green practices among fashion manufacturers: relationship with cultural innovativeness and perceived benefits. Social Sciences, 8(5), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8050138
Creswell, J. W. (2010). Projeto de pesquisa métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. In J. W. Creswell (Ed.), Projeto de pesquisa métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto (3a ed.). Artmed.
Desore, A., & Narula, S. A. (2018). An overview on corporate response towards sustainability issues in textile industry. Environment, Development Sustainability, 20(4), 1439-1459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-9949-1
Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century. Journal of Business Ethics, 23, 229-231. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006129603978
Ellos Group (2015). Sustainability Report 2015. Ellos Group. Retrieved from https://www.ellosgroup.se/sites/ellos-group/files/ellos/sustainability/sustainability-reports/report-2015.pdf
Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R., & Yuthas, K. (2015). Managing social, environmental and financial performance simultaneously. Long Range Planning, 48(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.11.001
Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., & Ruiz, S. (2014). Effect of stakeholders’ pressure on transparency of sustainability reports within the GRI framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(1), 53-63.
Fletcher, K., & Grose, L. (2012). Fashion & sustainability: Design for change. Laurence King Publishing.
García-Granero, E. M., Piedra-Muñoz, L., & Galdeano-Gómez, E. (2020). Measuring eco-innovation dimensions: The role of environmental corporate culture and commercial orientation. Research Policy, 49(8), 104028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104028
Goworek, H., Oxborrow, L., Claxton, S., McLaren, A., Cooper, T., & Hill, H. (2018). Managing sustainability in the fashion business: Challenges in product development for clothing longevity in the UK. Journal of Business Research, 117, 629-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.07.021
Grzybowski, L. S., Silveira, L. M. d. O. B., Macedo, M. M. K., Asnis, N., & Araújo, R. B. (2018). Pesquisa qualitativa: validação interrogada. Revista Pedagógica, 9(18), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.22196/rp.v9i18.4237
Hahn, T., Pinkse, J., Preuss, L., & Figge, F. (2015). Tensions in corporate sustainability: Towards an integrative framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 127, 297-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2047-5
Henninger, C. E., Alevizou, P. J., & Oates, C. (2016). What is sustainable fashion? Journal of Fashion Marketing Management, 20(4), 400-416. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-07-2015-0052
Hojnik, J., & Ruzzier, M. (2016). What drives eco-innovation? A review of an emerging literature. Environmental Innovation Societal Transitions, 19, 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2015.09.006
Hsu, A., & Zomer, A. (2014). Environmental performance index. Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118445112.stat03789.pub2
Jones, P., Comfort, D., & Hillier, D. (2016). Managing materiality: a preliminary examination of the adoption of the new GRI G4 guidelines on materiality within the business community. Journal of Public Affairs, 16(3), 222-230. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1586
Karell, E., & Niinimäki, K. (2020). A mixed-method study of design practices and designers’ roles in sustainable-minded clothing companies. Sustainability, 12(11), 4680. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114680
Kerr, J., & Landry, J. (2017). Pulse of the fashion industry. Global Fashion Agenda.
Kozlowski, A., Bardecki, M., & Searcy, C. (2019). Tools for sustainable fashion design: an analysis of their fitness for purpose. Sustainability, 11(13), 3581. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133581
Kozlowski, A., Searcy, C., & Bardecki, M. (2015). Corporate sustainability reporting in the apparel industry: An analysis of indicators disclosed. International Journal of Productivity Performance Management, 64(3), 377-397. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-10-2014-0152
Lopez-Torres, G. C., Montejano-García, S., Alvarez-Torres, F. J., & Perez-Ramos, M. D. J. (2022). Sustainability for competitiveness in firms–a systematic literature review. Measuring Business Excellence, 26(4), 433-450. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBE-02-2021-0023
MacLennan, M. L. F., Tiago, E. F., & Pereira, C. E. C. (2023). Technological and non-technological trends in fashion eco-innovations. Innovation & Management Review, 20(1), 60-75. https://doi.org/10.1108/INMR-12-2020-0177
Matti, S., Petersson, C., & Söderberg, C. (2021). The Swedish climate policy framework as a means for climate policy integration: an assessment. Climate Policy, 21(9), 1146-1158. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1930510
McQuillan, H., Archer-Martin, J., Menzies, G., Bailey, J., Kane, K., & Fox Derwin, E. (2018). Make/Use: a system for open source, user-modifiable, zero waste fashion practice. Fashion Practice, 10(1), 7-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/17569370.2017.1400320
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
Park, H., & Kim, Y.-K. (2016). An empirical test of the triple bottom line of customer-centric sustainability: The case of fast fashion. Fashion Textiles, 3(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-016-0077-6
Pedersen, E. R. G., Gwozdz, W., & Hvass, K. K. (2016). Exploring the relationship between business model innovation, corporate sustainability, and organisational values within the fashion industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 149(2), 267-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3044-7
Peters, G., Li, M., & Lenzen, M. (2021). The need to decelerate fast fashion in a hot climate-a global sustainability perspective on the garment industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 295, 126390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126390
Radhakrishnan, S. (2015). The sustainable apparel coalition and the higg index. In: Muthu, S. (ed.), Roadmap to sustainable textiles and clothing: textile science and clothing technology (pp. 23-57). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-164-0_2
Radu, C., Caron, M. A., & Arroyo, P. (2020). Integration of carbon and environmental strategies within corporate disclosures. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244, 118681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118681
Sasse-Werhahn, L. (2019). The practical wisdom behind the GRI. Humanistic Management Journal, 4(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41463-019-00054-w
Sjöholm, I., Persson, E., & Rydén, S. (2020). The Brazilian textile industry: could locally produced apparel be the answer to sustainable fashion? [Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, Instituto Real de Tecnologia de Estocolmo].
Statista (2024). Apparel & shoes - market insights & data. Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/markets/415/topic/466/apparel-shoes/#statistic1
Sutter, M. B., Galleli, B., MacLennan, M. L. F., Polo, E. F., & Correa, H. L. (2015). Brazil's fashion and clothing industry: sustainability, competitiveness and differentiation. Latin American Journal of Management for Sustainable Development, 2(3-4), 280-295. https://doi.org/10.1504/LAJMSD.2015.073065
Svensson, V. (2020). The apparel industry's environmental impact, mitigation and adaptation to climate change: A case study of three Swedish companies [Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto Real de Tecnologia de Estocolmo].
Thorisdottir, T. S., & Johannsdottir, L. (2020). Corporate social responsibility influencing sustainability within the fashion industry. A systematic review. Sustainability, 12(21), 9167. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219167
United Nations (2022). Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf
Wilson, J. P. (2015). The triple bottom line. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 43(4/5),432-477. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-11-2013-0210
Yasin, S., & Sun, D. (2019). Propelling textile waste to ascend the ladder of sustainability: EOL study on probing environmental parity in technical textiles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233, 1451-1464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.009
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Eliane Fernandes Tiago, Maria Laura Ferranty Maclennan, Rafael Morais Pereira

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- The author(s) authorize the publication of the article in the journal;
- The author(s) ensure that the contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated in other journal(s);
- The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts because they are the sole responsibility of the author(s);
- In case an article will be approved for publication, the author will sign the term of Cession of Copyright to the journal, according to the download form.