A moderação tripla da similaridade linguística, conteúdo hedônico e valência nas avaliações online sobre a intenção de compra

Autores

Palavras-chave:

Comportamento do Consumidor, Consumo, Marketing, Sistemas Online, Vendas

Resumo

Objetivo: Os objetivos deste estudo foram explorar teoricamente e testar empiricamente a moderação tripla da valência de avaliações online, da similaridade linguística percebida entre o avaliador e o leitor e do conteúdo hedônico percebido sobre a intenção de compra. Método: Foi realizado um experimento entre sujeitos manipulando-se a valência de avaliações online (positiva vs. negativa). As variáveis moderadoras, similaridade linguística e conteúdo hedônico, e a variável dependente, intenção de compra, foram mensuradas. Os participantes foram expostos a um cenário de compra de serviço de streaming e leram aleatoriamente uma avaliação positiva ou negativa. O questionário elaborado na plataforma SurveyMonkey foi distribuído em redes sociais. Principais Resultados: As avaliações positivas têm efeito mais forte na intenção de compra, especialmente em níveis mais altos de similaridade e conteúdo hedônico. Em contraste, as avaliações negativas reduzem a intenção de compra apenas quando a similaridade é baixa e aumentam a intenção de compra à medida que o conteúdo hedônico e a similaridade linguística aumentam. Relevância / Originalidade: Este estudo destaca-se por adotar uma abordagem relativamente pouco explorada em pesquisas anteriores: o efeito de moderação tripla entre a valência da avaliação, a similaridade linguística e o conteúdo hedônico na intenção de compra. Oferecemos evidências empíricas de que a valência negativa e o conteúdo hedônico reduzem o impacto negativo da avaliação sobre a intenção de compra à medida que a similaridade linguística aumenta. Contribuições Teóricas / Metodológicas: Nossas descobertas ampliam o conhecimento ao fornecer explicações mais abrangentes sobre o efeito da valência e do conteúdo hedônico na intenção de compra, incorporando teoricamente a similaridade linguística percebida como um fator moderador adicional. Metodologicamente, o uso de um design experimental oferece uma abordagem robusta para testar os relacionamentos propostos.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Melby Karina Zuniga Huertas, Fundação Educacional Inaciana Padre Saboia de Medeiros – São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

Doutorado em Administração pela Universidade de São Paulo (2005). Atualmente é professora do Centro Universitário da FEI. Tem experiência na área de Administração, com ênfase em Mercadologia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: marketing, comunicações de marketing, comunicação em nova mídia e comportamento do consumidor.

Carolina Tanasi Oliveira, Fundação Educacional Inaciana Padre Saboia de Medeiros – São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

Turismóloga. Mestre em Administração da Fundação Educacional Inaciana Pé. Sabóia de Medeiros (FEI).  Orcid:  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-802X. Doutoranda em Administração. Correio eletrônico: carolina.tanasi@ufu.br. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). Brasil.

Referências

Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: Measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644-656.

Banerjee, S., Bhattacharyya, S., & Bose, I. (2017). Whose online reviews to trust? Understanding reviewer trustworthiness and its impact on business. Decision Support Systems, 96, 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2017.01.006

Banerjee, S., & Chua, A. Y. K. (2019). Trust in online hotel reviews across review polarity and hotel category. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.010

Batra, R., & Ahtola, O. T. (1991). Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes. Marketing Letters, 2(2), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436035

Berger, J. (2014). Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(4), 586-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2014.05.002

Bhandari, M., & Rodgers, S. (2018). What does the brand say? Effects of brand feedback to negative eWOM on brand trust and purchase intentions. International Journal of Advertising, 37(1), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2017.1349030

Brown, J., Broderick, A. J., & Lee, N. (2007). Word of mouth communication within online communities: Conceptualizing the online social network. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21(3), 2-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.20082

Burton, J., Mosteller, J., & Hale, K. (2020). Using linguistics to inform influencer marketing in services. Journal of Services Marketing, 35(2), 222-236. https://doi.org/10.1108/jsm-08-2019-0300

Campbell, M. C., & Kirmani, A. (2000). Consumers' use of persuasion knowledge: The effects of accessibility and cognitive capacity on perceptions of an influence agent. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(1), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1086/314309

Chakraborty, U., & Bhat, S. (2018). Credibility of online reviews and its impact on brand image. Management Research Review, 41(1), 148-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2017-0173

Chan, I. C. C., Lam, L. W., Chow, C. W. C., Fong, L. H. N., & Law, R. (2017). The effect of online reviews on hotel booking intention: The role of reader–reviewer similarity. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 66, 54-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.007

Chen, S., Chen, Y., & Leung, W. (2023). Analyzing differences in customer satisfaction on the video streaming platform Netflix. Annals of Management and Organization Research, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.35912/amor.v4i3.1554

Cheng, Y., Ho, H., & (2015). Social influence's impact on reader perceptions of online reviews. Journal of Business Research, 68(4), 883-887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2014.11.046

Chou, Y.-C. (2023). How much is too much? The nonlinear link between emotional arousal and review helpfulness. Decision Support Systems, 175, 114035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2023.114035

Chua, A., & Banerjee, S. (2015). Understanding review helpfulness as a function of reviewer reputation, review rating, and review depth. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(2), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23180

De Keyzer, F., Dens, N., & De Pelsmacker, P. (2017). Don't be so emotional! How tone of voice and service type affect the relationship between message valence and consumer responses to WOM in social media. Online Information Review, 41(3), 905-920. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-08-2016-0219

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Pandey, N., Pandey, N., & Mishra, A. (2021). Mapping the electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) research: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 135, 758-773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.015

Filieri, R., Raguseo, E., & Vitari, C. (2019). What moderates the influence of extremely negative ratings? The role of review and reviewer characteristics. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 333-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHM.2018.07.013

Fu, S., Cheng, X., Bao, Y., Bilgihan, A., & Okumus, F. (2021). Staying in a hotel or peer-to-peer accommodation sharing? A discrete choice experiment with online reviews and discount strategies. Internet Research, 31(2), 654-676. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-01-2020-0031

Gopinath, S., Shulman, J., Chen, Y., & Krishnamurthi, L. (2020). Investigating the role of online WOM content and sender-receiver similarity in social learning. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3656742

Guo, J., Wang, X., & Wu, Y. (2020). Positive emotion bias: Role of emotional content from online customer reviews in purchase decisions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101891. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2019.101891

Hayes, A. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford.

Hazari, S., Bergiel, B., & Sethna, B. (2017). Hedonic and utilitarian use of user-generated content on online shopping websites. Journal of Marketing Communications, 23(6), 572-591. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2016.1143383

Hernández-Ortega, B. (2018). Don’t believe strangers: Online consumer reviews and the role of social psychological distance. Information and Management, 55(1), 31-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2017.03.007

Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140.

Huang, N., Burtch, G., Hong, Y., & Polman, E. (2016). Effects of multiple psychological distances on construal and consumer evaluation: A field study of online reviews. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 26(4), 474-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2016.03.001

Islam, M., Kang, M., & Haile, T. (2021). Do hedonic or utilitarian types of online product reviews make reviews more helpful?: A new approach to understanding customer review helpfulness on Amazon. Journal of Global Information Management, 29(6), 1-18.

Ketelaar, P. E., Willemsen, L. M., Sleven, L., & Kerkhof, P. (2015). The good, the bad, and the expert: How consumer expertise affects review valence effects on purchase intentions in online product reviews. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(6), 649-666. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12139

Klein, L., & Ford, G. T. (2003). Consumer search for information in the digital age: An empirical study of prepurchase search for automobiles. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 17(3), 29-49. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10058

Kidwell, B., Blocker, C. P., Lopez Kidwell, V., & Mas, E. M. (2020). Birds of a feather feel together: Emotional ability similarity in consumer interactions. Journal of Consumer Research, 47(2), 215-236. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucaa011

Li, X., Wu, C., & Mai, F. (2019). The effect of online reviews on product sales: A joint sentiment-topic analysis. Information & Management, 56(2), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IM.2018.04.007

Liu, R., Ford, J. B., Zhang, W., & Bonnici, J. (2023). Reappraising the roles of review valence and conflict in online relationships. Journal of Business Research, 167, 114187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114187

Mauri, A., & Minazzi, R. (2013). Web reviews influence on expectations and purchasing intentions of hotel potential customers. International Journal of Hospitality and Management, 34, 99-107.

Moore, S. G. (2015). Attitude predictability and helpfulness in online reviews: the role of explained actions and reactions. Journal of Consumer Research, 42(1), 30-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucv003

Moore, S. G., & Lafreniere, K. C. (2020). How online word-of-mouth impacts receivers. Consumer Psychology Review, 3(1), 34-59. https://doi.org/10.1002/arcp.1055

Niederhoffer, K. G., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2002). Linguistic style matching in social interaction. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 21(4), 337-360. https://doi.org/10.1177/026192702237953

Pan, Y., & Zhang, J. (2011). Born unequal: A study of the helpfulness of user-generated product reviews. Journal of Retailing, 87(4), 598-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2011.05.002

Park, D., & Lee, J. (2008). eWOM overload and its effect on consumer behavioral intention depending on consumer involvement. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(4), 386-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2007.11.004

Purnawirawan, N., Eisend, M., De Pelsmacker, P., & Dens, N. (2015). A meta-analytic investigation of the role of valence in online reviews. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 31(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2015.05.001

Pyle, M. A., Smith, A. N., & Chevtchouk, Y. (2021). In eWOM we trust: Using naïve theories to understand consumer trust in a complex eWOM marketspace. Journal of Business Research, 122, 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.08.063

Schiffman, L. G., & Kanuk, L. L. (2009). Comportamento do Consumidor (9ª Ed.). LTC.

Shin, S. Y., Van Der Heide, B., Beyea, D., Dai, Y., & Prchal, B. (2017). Investigating moderating roles of goals, reviewer similarity, and self-disclosure on the effect of argument quality of online consumer reviews on attitude formation. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.024

Silaban, P., Silalahi, A., Octoyuda, E., Sitanggang, Y., Hutabarat, L., & Sitorus, A. (2022). Understanding hedonic and utilitarian responses to product reviews on youtube and purchase intention. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2062910

Valenzuela, A., & Galli, M. (2024). Intimate transportation: the persuasive role of personal narratives in online reviews. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 9(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1086/727832

Vieira, V., Santini, F., & Araujo, C. (2018). A meta-analytic review of hedonic and utilitarian shopping values. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 35(4), 426-437. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-08-2016-1914

White, K., Lin, L., Dahl, D. W., & Ritchie, R. J. B. (2016). When do consumers avoid imperfections? Superficial packaging damage as a contamination cue. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(1), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.12.0388

Zhang, D., Ma, J., & He, Z. (2024). The effect of emotional changes in composite reviews on consumers’ information adoption from a dual perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 124(6), 2205-2229. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-06-2023-0396

Zhang, Z., Li, H., Meng, F., & Li, Y. (2019). The effect of management response similarity on online hotel booking: Field evidence from Expedia. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(7), 2739-2758. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2018-0740

Zheng, L. (2021). The classification of online consumer reviews: A systematic literature review and integrative framework. Journal of Business Research, 135, 226-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.038

Downloads

Publicado

2024-12-19

Como Citar

Huertas, M. K. Z., & Oliveira, C. T. (2024). A moderação tripla da similaridade linguística, conteúdo hedônico e valência nas avaliações online sobre a intenção de compra: . Internext. Recuperado de https://internext.espm.br/internext/article/view/809

Edição

Seção

Artigos