Facilitando a logística transfronteiriça para as operações de comércio internacional: um estudo de caso de comércio intrafirma

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v18i3.725

Palavras-chave:

Comércio intrafirma, Logística Transfronteiriça, Plano Tático, Comércio Internacional, Facilitação do Comércio

Resumo

Objetivo: Propor um modelo de plano tático para a facilitação do comércio intrafirma para empresas multinacionais.

Método: Pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem dedutiva e estudo de caso único, tendo como unidade de análise o comércio intrafirma da Nestlé S.A., entre as subsidiárias brasileira e argentina.

Principais Resultados: Os resultados encontrados demonstram que os fatores da logística transfronteiriça, como acordos comerciais, parcerias público-privadas, logística física transfronteiriça, comércio entre subsidiárias, agências governamentais, custos relativos à facilitação do comércio e colaboração e melhorias podem influenciar a facilitação do comércio intrafirma. Com base nesses fatores foi possível identificar e confirmar opções táticas agrupadas sob os processos de “governança”, “performance”, “gestão de riscos” e “colaboração e melhoria contínua”, para um modelo proposto de plano tático para a facilitação do comércio intrafirma para empresas multinacionais.

Relevância / Originalidade: O “comércio intrafirma” participa de forma relevante do comércio internacional. Em 2014, as afiliadas estrangeiras representaram cerca de 10% do produto interno bruto (PIB) mundial, caracterizando as empresas por uma cadeia global de valor, em que a capacidade de gerenciar operações logísticas transfronteiriças tornou-se uma necessidade para manter uma vantagem competitiva.

Contribuições Teóricas / Metodológicas: É um dos primeiros trabalhos que apresenta uma lista de determinantes do planejamento tático em uma estrutura integrada para o comércio intrafirma. Esta pesquisa visou ampliar a literatura sobre a facilitação do comércio intrafirma por meio da logística transfronteiriça.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Arvis, J. F., Mustra, M. A., Ojala, O., Shepherd, B. & Saslavsky, D. (2012). Connecting to compete: trade logistics in the global economy. World Bank. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12689

Auberger, E., & Ramsauer, C. (2020). Integration of tactical aspects into strategic production network planning. Tehnički Glasnik, 14(3), 281-287. https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20200718171824 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20200718171824

Bombarda, P., & Marcassa, S. (2020). Welfare and trade elasticity with multinational production. World Economy, 43(2), 388-411. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12850

Cauchick-Miguel, P. (2018). Metodologia de Pesquisa em Engenharia de Produção e Gestão de Operações. Elsevier.

Cheon, S. H., Lee, C. Y., & Wang, Y. (2017). Processing time ambiguity and port competitiveness. Production and Operations Management, 26(12), 2187-2206. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12752 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12752

Chung, C. C., Lee, S. H., Beamish, P. W., & Isobe, T. (2010). Subsidiary expansion/contraction during times of economic crisis. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(3), 500-516. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.72 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.72

Creswell, J. (2010). Projeto de pesquisa: métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. Artmed.

Davis, F., & Friske, W. (2013). The role of public–private partnerships in facilitating cross-border logistics: a case study at the U.S./Canadian Border. Journal of Business Logistics, 34(4), 347-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12032

Dür, A., Baccini, L., & Elsig, M. (2014). The design of international trade agreements: Introducing a new dataset. Review of International Organizations, 9(3), 353-375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-013-9179-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-013-9179-8

Fazi, S., & Roodbergen, K. J. (2018). Effects of demurrage and detention regimes on dry-port-based inland container transport. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 89, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2018.01.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2018.01.012

Feinberg, S., & Gupta, A. (2009). MNC subsidiaries and country risk: Internalization as a safeguard against weak external institutions. Academy of Management Journal, 52(2), 381-399. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2009.37315470 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.37315470

Forza, C. (2002). Survey research in operations management: A process-based perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 22(2), 152-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570210414310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570210414310

Grainger, A. (2014). The WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement: Consulting the Private Sector. Journal of World Trade, 48(6), 1167-1188. https://doi.org/10.54648/TRAD2014041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/TRAD2014041

Grainger, A., Huiden, R., Rukanova, B., & Tan, Y. H. (2018). What is the cost of customs and borders across the supply chain? ... and how to mitigate the cost through better coordination and data sharing. World Customs Journal, 12(2), 3-30. Retrieved from https://worldcustomsjournal.org/Archives/Volume%2012%2C%20Number%202%20(Sep%202018)/1855%2001%20WCJ%20v12n2%20Grainger.pdf

Grainger, A., & Morini, C. (2019). Disentangling cross-border interactions. International Journal of Logistics Management, 30(4), 958-973. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-10-2018-0255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-10-2018-0255

Haller, A. (2012). Intra-firm trade, exporting, importing, and firm performance. Canadian Journal of Economics, 45(4), 1397-1430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5982.2012.01736.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5982.2012.01736.x

Kato, H., & Okoshi, H. (2019). Production location of multinational firms under transfer pricing: the impact of the arm’s length principle. International Tax and Public Finance, 26(4), 835-871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-018-9523-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-018-9523-2

Kembro, J., Selviaridis, K., & Näslund, D. (2014). Theoretical perspectives on information sharing in supply chains: A systematic literature review and conceptual framework. Supply Chain Management, 19(5-6), 609-625. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-12-2013-0460 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-12-2013-0460

Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology. Sage.

Krueger, R. (1998a). Focus Group Kit 3: Developing Questions for Focus Groups. Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483328126

Krueger, R. (1998b). Focus Group Kit 6: Analyzing & Reporting Focus Group Results. Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483328157

Lakatos, C., & Ohnsorge, F. (2017). Special Focus 2: Arm’s-Length Trade: A Source of Post-Crisis Trade Weakness. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1024-4_specialfocus2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8144

Lee, S. H., & Makhija, M. (2009). Flexibility in internationalization: is it valuable during an economic crisis? Strategic Management Journal, 30(5), 537-555. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.742 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.742

Mann, C. L. (2012). Supply chain logistics, trade facilitation and international trade: a macroeconomic policy view. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 48(3), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2012.03270.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2012.03270.x

Mellat-Parast, M., & Spillan, J. E. (2014). Logistics and supply chain process integration as a source of competitive advantage: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Logistics Management, 25(2), 289-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-07-2012-0066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-07-2012-0066

Miroudot, S., & Lanz, R. (2011). Intra-Firm Trade: Patterns, Determinants and Policy Implications. OECD Trade Policy Papers, (114), 1-77. https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg9p39lrwnn-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg9p39lrwnn-en

Nestlé S.A. (2020). Nestlé Global Annual Review 2020. Nestlé S.A. Retrieved from https://www.nestle.com/sites/default/files/2021-03/2020-annual-review-en.pdf

Nestlé S.A. (2021). Nestlé reports full-year results for 2021. Nestlé S.A. Retrieved from https://www.nestle.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/2021-full-year-results-press-release-en.pdf

Okongwu, U., Lauras, M., François, J., & Deschamps, J. C. (2016). Impact of the integration of tactical supply chain planning determinants on performance. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 38, 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2014.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2014.10.003

Omar, A., Sramek, B., Myers, M., & Mentzer, J. (2012). A Global Analysis of Orientation, Coordination, and Flexibility in Supply Chains. Journal of Business Logistics, 33(2), 128-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0000-0000.2012.01045.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0000-0000.2012.01045.x

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2015). Contribution of Trade Facilitation Measures to the Operation of Supply Chains. OECD Trade Policy Papers, (181), 1-60. https://doi.org/10.1787/5js0bslh9m25-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/5js0bslh9m25-en

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2019). Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, (63), 42. https://doi.org/10.1787/9abfa931-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/9abfa931-en

Park, H. G., & Park, Y. J. (2018). Examining the perceived impact of financial investment in AEO certification on performance through trade facilitation and public and private partnership. International Journal of Logistics Management, 29(1), 46-63. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-10-2016-0245 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-10-2016-0245

Park, I., & Park, S. (2018). Trade Facilitation Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements: Discriminatory or Non-Discriminatory? SSRN Electronic Journal, 20(4), 447-467. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2894094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2016.20.4.317

Pereira, A. J., & Dathein, R. (2016). The role of transnational corporations in the international insertion of Brazilian manufactures in the context of productive restructuring. Revista de Economia Política, 36(4), 769-787. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572015v36n04a06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572015v36n04a06

Rezende, O., & Reis, H. K. (2021). Apoio à internacionalização de empresas: uma leitura das ações das agências de promoção de exportação a partir das teorias de internacionalização. Interações, 22(1), 263-277. https://doi.org/10.20435/inter.v22i1.2129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20435/inter.v22i1.2129

Roger, F. (2022). CAGNY 2022 Structurally gearing our portfolio for mid single-digit growth. 2022. Consumer Analyst Group of New York Conference. Retrieved from https://www.nestle.com/media/mediaeventscalendar/allevents/cagny-conference-2022

Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B., Burroughs, H. & Jinks, C. (2018). Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality and Quantity, 52(4), 1893-1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Song, S. (2015). Exchange rate challenges, flexible intra-firm adjustments, and subsidiary longevity. Journal of World Business, 50(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2014.01.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2014.01.001

Stake, R. (2000). The case study method in social inquiry. In N. Dezin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), The American Tradition in Qualitative Research (v. 2). Sage.

Stake, R. (2011). Pesquisa Qualitativa: Estudando como as Coisas Funcionam. Penso.

Wei, H. L., Wong, C. W. Y., & Lai, K. H. (2012). Linking inter-organizational trust with logistics information integration and partner cooperation under environmental uncertainty. International Journal of Production Economics, 139(2), 642-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.05.036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2012.05.036

Yin, R. (2015). Estudo de Caso: Planejamento e Métodos. Bookman.

Yin, R. (2016). Pesquisa Qualitativa do Início ao Fim. Penso.

Ylönen, M., & Teivainen, T. (2018). Politics of Intra-firm Trade: Corporate Price Planning and the Double Role of the Arm’s Length Principle. New Political Economy, 23(4), 441-457. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2017.1371124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2017.1371124

Zappellini, M. B., & Feuerschütte, S. G. (2015). O uso da triangulação na pesquisa científica brasileira em administração. Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa, 16(2), 241-273. https://doi.org/10.13058/raep.2015.v16n2.238 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13058/raep.2015.v16n2.238

Downloads

Publicado

2023-07-18

Como Citar

Dias, F. S., & Vieira, L. M. (2023). Facilitando a logística transfronteiriça para as operações de comércio internacional: um estudo de caso de comércio intrafirma. Internext, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v18i3.725