O impacto dos fatores tecnológicos e econômicos na gestão da cibersegurança e no desempenho das micro, pequenas e médias empresas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18568/internext.v20i03.847Palavras-chave:
Gestão de Segurança Cibernética, Micro, Pequenas e Médias Empresas, Fatores Tecnológicos, Fatores Econômicos e Teoria da Motivação da ProteçãoResumo
Objective: This study applies the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) as a theoretical framework to explore how technological and economic factors influence the performance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) employees in Iraq, with a particular focus on the mediating role of cybersecurity management. Method: A quantitative research design was employed, involving the collection of data from 384 MSME employees through both online and in-person questionnaires. Main Results: The analysis reveals that cybersecurity management is significantly affected by both technological and economic factors. In turn, effective cybersecurity management positively impacts MSMEs performance. Furthermore, cybersecurity management acts as a key mediator in the relationship between these external factors and enterprise success. Theoretical / Methodological Contributions: This study offers both theoretical and practical contributions. Theoretically, it expands the application of PMT to the context of cybersecurity and MSME performance. Methodologically, it provides a robust framework for evaluating mediating effects in this domain. Practically, the research offers actionable insights for policymakers and business owners, emphasizing the importance of affordable cybersecurity strategies and targeted support programs to improve enterprise resilience and reduce vulnerability to cyber threats.
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